A word viscount comes from either Old French visconte (modern French: vicomte), itself from Medieval Latin vicecomitem, accusative of vicecomes, from Late Latin vice- "deputy" + Latin comes "companion, delegate of the emperor" (see count). As a rank around British baronage, 1st recorded within 1440, when John Beaumont, 1st Viscount Beaumont, was made 1 by King Henry VI. A word viscount corresponds around Britain to the Anglo-Saxon shire reeve (root of the non-nobiliary, royal-appointed office of Sheriff). So early viscounts were non originally usually given their titles per monarch, nor hereditary; however before long it as well attended establish hereditary princedom lato sensu.

Viscount in England and the Commonwealth
The viscount is said to hang on to the "viscounty" or even "viscountcy". the female same of a viscount occurs as viscountess.

In the pronunciation of "viscount" & French "vicomte", a 's' is silent, inside English pronounced such as "vie-count".

In British practice, the title of the viscount can be either the placename, or even even a family name, or, when is extra typically the out break, a combination thereof. Anyhow, the style of a viscount is "The Viscount X," or even "The Viscount X of Y." Examples include: A Viscount Falmouth (placename); A Viscount Hardinge (family name); A Viscount Gage of Castle Isl& (cognomen of placename); and A Viscount Combermere of Bhurtpore (placename of placename). An exception lives for Viscounts in the baronage of Scotland, world health organization come styled "The Viscount of X," when inside: A Viscount of Arbuthnott (last name).

Commonly, the British viscount is referred to as Lord X, when his married woman is Lady X. Them of A viscount come referred to as The Honourable [Forename] [Surname].

The British peculiarity is the utilise of Viscount as a courtesy title for even peers of a higher level (Earl, Marquess or Duke). A Peer's Heir Apparent (alvirtually all universally a firstborn boy) of the Duke, Marquess or even an Earl is known as a Viscount, in case the 2nd most senior title is of this rank. For instance, a firstborn boy of the Earl Howe is the Viscount Curzon, because this is the second virtually all senior title held per Earl.

a boy of a Duke, Marquess or possibly Earl may be known as a Viscount even in which a title of Viscount is non the 2nd virtually all senior whenever people above it part their title sustaining the substantive title. For instance, a 2nd virtually all senior title of the Marquess of Salisbury is the Earl of Salisbury. A firstborn boy of a Marquess doesn't utilise a title Earl of Salisbury, however like the next virtually all senior title, Viscount Cranborne. This is because peers sign letters etc. sustaining a title of their title lone (e.g. "Salisbury") and then to cease confusion a heir apparent boy would non apply a title Earl of Salisbury.

Sometimes a boy of the peer may be known as the Viscount potentially once he can apply a supplementary senior courtesy title which differs in name only from either the essential title. Personal tradition plays the role in that. For instance, a firstborn boy of the Marquess of Londonderry is Viscount Castlereagh, even though a Marquess is besides a Earl Vane. Understand Courtesy titles for more tools.

Continental forms of the title
The title of viscount is less park inside Italy ("visconte"), though a noble Visconti family, rulers of Milan, offer an outstanding lesson. Within Italy, the immature member of the conte (count)'s personal, assigned the fortified rocca on the fringe of the territory, would become further belike to exist as "X, dei conti Y" ("X, of the counts of Y") than Viscount.

In a previous kingdom of Portugal a visconde ranks above a barão (baron) & following the conde. A number one Portuguese viscountcy, that of D. Leonel delaware Lima, viscondiamond state diamond state Vila Nova de Cerveira, dates from either a reign of Afonso V. The flood of viscountcies, a select few 86 fresh titles, was awarded around Portugal between 1848 & 1880 (Portuguese Wikipedia).

In a kingdom of Spain a title was awarded from either a reign of Felipe IV (1621-65; Habsburg dynasty) until 1846.

Within various languages i require to verify whether a existent title has actually been awarded there, or even is good an empty giving of foreign realities. Hungarian : vikomt & possibly vicomte (when within french)

Equivalent titles
No etymologically tantamount title of viscount around many languages including German : the Baron ranks in the image below the Graf. Still, around such outbreak titles of the cross bit Burgrave-family (non within countries by having the viscount-form, like Italian burgravio alongside visconte) can establish themselves at exactly a equivalent level. So within Dutch, Burggraaf is the rank above Baron, beneath Graaf (i personally.e. count) in a kingdoms of the Netherlands & Belgium (on text, by law, the official translation, when Burggraf inside German, of a title vicomte around French, the more official language!)

correspondent utilizes for more cultures ?